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I Ching Hexagram 13 · Tongren Hexagram

Heaven over Fire (Qian above, Li below) The Principles of the I Ching · Full Explanations of the 64 Hexagrams

Hexagram Information

  • Hexagram Number: Hexagram 13
  • Hexagram Name: Fellowship with Men
  • Hexagram Image: ☰ ☲ (Fire over Heaven)
  • Binary Representation: 111001
  • Hexagram Quality: Auspicious; deep bonds are formed, united hearts can cut through metal, favorable for cooperation and friendship
  • Primary Hexagram: Fellowship with Men (Hexagram 13)
  • Nuclear Hexagram: Coming to Meet (Hexagram 44)
  • Inverse Hexagram: The Army (Hexagram 7)
  • Reversed Hexagram: Great Possession (Hexagram 14)

The Hexagram of Fellowship with Men symbolizes unity between above and below, harmony in human relationships, and working together in cooperation; it is favorable for accomplishing great undertakings.

What This Hexagram Is Saying

Fellowship with Men. Fellowship with Men in the open country. Success. It is favorable to cross the great river. It is favorable for the noble one to remain steadfast.

Gathering people together in the outskirts to undertake something important brings good fortune. It is favorable to cross waters and ford rivers; when the noble one holds to what is right, it helps establish cooperative relationships and fulfill one's aspirations.

The Great Image and Core Spirit

The Image says: Heaven together with fire: Fellowship with Men. The noble one accordingly distinguishes things by kind and classifies beings.

Qian above is Heaven, the ruler; Li below is fire, the ministers and the people. Above and below are of one mind, ruler and subjects in accord. The noble one should clearly discern things, unite people, and seek common ground while preserving differences.

  • Symbolism: unity between above and below, like-minded companionship, working together in cooperation
  • Structure: Qian above, Li below; sunlight shining brightly, flames blazing
  • Keywords: cooperation, friendship, shared work, brightness, smooth progress

The Hexagram of Fellowship with Men emphasizes: unity between above and below, shared purpose, and cooperative success. The noble one should clearly discern things, unite the strength of all sides, and follow the trend of the times in order to accomplish great endeavors.

The Progression of the Six Lines

  1. First Nine: Fellowship with Men at the gate. No blame.

    Going out to cooperate with others makes great things achievable, with no disaster. Philosophical meaning: treat others with an impartial heart and widely cultivate good connections.

  2. Nine in the Second Place: Fellowship with Men in the clan. Humiliation.

    Acting only within one's own clan brings limitations and easily gives rise to suspicion. Philosophical meaning: break through the limits of kinship and broaden your circle of association.

  3. Nine in the Third Place: He hides armed forces in the thicket and climbs his high hill. For three years he does not rise up.

    For the moment, it is better to remain concealed, act cautiously, and wait for the right opportunity. Philosophical meaning: proceed prudently, hold a defensive position, and wait for the proper moment.

  4. Nine in the Fourth Place: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

    Though prepared to attack a city, refraining from action for the time being instead brings good fortune. Philosophical meaning: know when to stop and act according to the proper way.

  5. Nine in the Fifth Place: Fellowship with Men. First they cry and lament, and afterward they laugh. Great armies meet each other.

    The people face hardship first and ease later; reinforcements or help arrive, and victory is ultimately won. Philosophical meaning: overcome resistance and successfully achieve the goal.

  6. Top Nine: Fellowship with Men in the outskirts. No regret.

    Gathering people in the outskirts means the full aim is not yet exhausted, but there is no regret. Philosophical meaning: cooperate with those of shared purpose, remain content in simplicity, and avoid disaster.

Guidance for Real Life

Keywords and Overall Guidance:

Auspicious and satisfying, with support from friends, coordination between above and below, and smooth human relations.

Career and Finances:

Progress is smooth. It is favorable to cooperate with others, build broad connections, seek the greater common good, and overcome interference from petty people.

Joint ventures and cooperation are beneficial. With sincerity and unity, you can succeed and obtain the benefits you deserve.

Love and Relationships:

Sociable and affectionate by nature; choose carefully and safeguard harmony within the family.

Physical and Mental State:

Pay attention to conditions of excess heat or dryness, care for the body, and maintain your vitality.

The above content is provided only as a reference for everyday self-care; if physical or emotional discomfort persists or worsens, please give priority to consulting a qualified medical or mental health professional.

One-Sentence Reminder

The way of the Hexagram of Fellowship with Men lies in unity between above and below, widely forming good connections, and moving with the current of the time; through cooperation and shared endeavor, great achievements are accomplished.